Monday, 14 March 2016

Romantic Literature

To Evaluate my Assignment

Name:  Gohil Beenaba S
Paper: Romantic Literatute
Roll no: 13
Subject: Study of major Romantic poets
Submitted to: M.K. Bhavnagar Univeraity, Dept.of English


































          Romantic era was an artistic,literay and intelactual movement that originated in Europe towards the end of the 18th century and most areas was at its peak in the approximate period from 1800 to 1850. Romanticism was characterised  by is emphosis on emotion and individalism as well as glorification of all past and nature, the latter also being celebrated. It is a partly a reaction to the  industrial revolution.

List  of major Romantic poets:-
1. William Wordsworth
2. Samuel Tailor oleridge
3. P B Shelly
4. Lord Byron
5. William Black
6. John Keats

(1) William Wordsworth;
       William Wordsworth (7 April 1770 – 23 April 1850) was a major English Romantic poet who, with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, helped to launch the Romantic Age in English literature with their joint publication Lyrical Ballads (1798).
Wordsworth's magnum opus is generally considered to be The Prelude, a semiautobiographical poem of his early years that he revised and expanded a number of times. It was posthumously titled and published, before which it was generally known as "the poem to Coleridge". Wordsworth was Britain's Poet Laureate from 1843 until his death in 1850.
 Major Works:
Lyrical Ballads, with a Few Other Poems (1798)
Preface to the Lyrical Ballads
"Strange fits of passion have I known"
"She Dwelt among the Untrodden Ways"
"Three years she grew"
"A Slumber Did my Spirit Seal"
"I travelled among unknown men"
"Lucy Gray"
"The Two April Mornings"
"Solitary Reaper"
"Nutting"
"The Ruined Cottage"
"Michael"
"The Kitten At Play"
Samuel Taylor Coleridge
        Samuel Taylor Coleridge ( 21 October 1772 – 25 July 1834) was an English poet, literary critic and philosopher who, with his friend William Wordsworth, was a founder of the Romantic Movement in England and a member of the Lake Poets. He wrote the poems The Rime of the Ancient Mariner and Kubla Khan, as well as the major prose work Biographia Literaria. His critical work, especially on Shakespeare, was highly influential, and he helped introduce German idealist philosophy to English-speaking culture. Coleridge coined many familiar words and phrases, including suspension of disbelief. He was a major influence on Emerson and American transcendentalism.
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner,
 Christabel,
Kubla Khan
  John Keats
John Keats (31 October 1795 – 23 February 1821) was an English Romantic poet. He was one of the main figures of the second generation of Romantic poets, along with Lord Byron and Percy Bysshe Shelley, despite his work having been in publication for only four years before his death.
Although his poems were not generally well received by critics during his lifetime, his reputation grew after his death, and by the end of the 19th century, he had become one of the most beloved of all English poets. He had a significant influence on a diverse range of poets and writers. Jorge Luis Borges stated that his first encounter with Keats was the most significant literary experience of his life.The poetry of Keats is characterised by sensual imagery, most notably in the series of odes. This is typical of romantic poets, as they aimed to accentuate extreme emotion through the emphasis of natural imagery. Today his poems and letters are some of the most popular and most analysed in English literature.
           Ode to a Nightingale
Ode on a Grecian Urn
Ode to Psyche
To Autumn
Ode on Melancholy
Ode on Indolence

Lord byron:
George Gordon Byron (22 January 1788 – 19 April 1824), commonly known simply as Lord Byron, was an English poet and a leading figure in the Romantic movement. Among Byron's best-known works are the lengthy narrative poems Don Juan and Childe Harold's Pilgrimage, and the short lyric "She Walks in Beauty".
Byron is regarded as one of the greatest British poets, and remains widely read and influential. He travelled widely across Europe, especially in Italy where he lived for seven years. Later in life, Byron joined the Greek War of Independence fighting the Ottoman Empire, for which many Greeks revere him as a national hero. He died one year later at age 36 from a fever contracted while in Missolonghi. Often described as the most flamboyant and notorious of the major Romantics, Byron was both celebrated and castigated in life for his aristocratic excesses, including huge debts, numerous love affairs with men as well as women, rumours of a scandalous liaison with his half-sister, and self-imposed exile.
The Lament of Tasso (1817)
The Prophecy of Dante (1819)
The Vision of Judgment (1821)
Heaven and Earth (1821)
Werner (1822)
The Age of Bronze (1823)
The Island (1823) (text on Wikisource)
The Deformed Transformed (1824)
 Percy Bysshe Shelley
Percy Bysshe Shelley ( 4 August 1792 – 8 July 1822) was one of the major English Romantic poets, and is regarded by some as among the finest lyric, as well as epic, poets in the English language. A radical in his poetry as well as in his political and social views, Shelley did not see fame during his lifetime, but recognition for his poetry grew steadily following his death. Shelley was a key member of a close circle of visionary poets and writers that included Lord Byron; Leigh Hunt; Thomas Love Peacock; and his own second wife, Mary Shelley, the author of Frankenstein. Shelley's close circle of friends included some of the most important progressive thinkers of the day, including his father-in-law, the philosopher William Godwin and Leigh Hunt. Though Shelley's poetry and prose output remained steady throughout his life, most publishers and journals declined to publish his work for fear of being arrested for either blasphemy or sedition. Shelley's poetry sometimes had only an underground readership during his day, but his poetic achievements are widely recognized today, and his advanced political and social thought impacted the Chartist and other movements in England, and reach down to the present day. Shelley's theories of economics and morality, for example, had a profound influence on Karl Marx; his early—perhaps first—writings on nonviolent resistance influenced both Leo Tolstoy and Mahatma Gandhi.
 Major Works:
Ozymandias,
Ode to the West Wind,
To a Skylark,
Music,
 When Soft Voices Die,
The Cloud
 The Masque of Anarchy.
 
      As we have seen, poetry can creatively be used an outlet for expression which poets often use different mechanisms to help strengthen their thoughts.As this assignment proves, poetry can be a very interesting and powerful mechanism for expression.  However, with the many dimensions of poetry it can also be rather intimidating sometimes. Yet, as we have learned it can be very helpful to know the background information of the work as well as being familiar with different styles and forms.










     









Name: Gohil Beenaba S
Paper: Romantic Literatute
Roll no: 13
Subject: Study of major Romantic poets
Submitted to: M.K. Bhavnagar Univeraity, Dept.of English


































Romantic era was an artistic,literay and intelactual movement that originated in Europe towards the end of the 18th century and most areas was at its peak in the approximate period from 1800 to 1850. Romanticism was characterised by is emphosis on emotion and individalism as well as glorification of all past and nature, the latter also being celebrated. It is a partly a reaction to the industrial revolution.

List of major Romantic poets:-
  1. William Wordsworth
  2. Samuel Tailor oleridge
  3. P B Shelly
  4. Lord Byron
  5. William Black
  6. John Keats

(1) William Wordsworth;
William Wordsworth (7 April 1770 – 23 April 1850) was a major English Romantic poet who, with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, helped to launch the Romantic Age in English literature with their joint publication Lyrical Ballads (1798).
Wordsworth's magnum opus is generally considered to be The Prelude, a semiautobiographical poem of his early years that he revised and expanded a number of times. It was posthumously titled and published, before which it was generally known as "the poem to Coleridge". Wordsworth was Britain's Poet Laureate from 1843 until his death in 1850.
Major Works:
Lyrical Ballads, with a Few Other Poems (1798)
Preface to the Lyrical Ballads
Samuel Taylor Coleridge ( 21 October 1772 – 25 July 1834) was an English poet, literary critic and philosopher who, with his friend William Wordsworth, was a founder of the Romantic Movement in England and a member of the Lake Poets. He wrote the poems The Rime of the Ancient Mariner and Kubla Khan, as well as the major prose work Biographia Literaria. His critical work, especially on Shakespeare, was highly influential, and he helped introduce German idealist philosophy to English-speaking culture. Coleridge coined many familiar words and phrases, including suspension of disbelief. He was a major influence on Emerson and American transcendentalism.
Although his poems were not generally well received by critics during his lifetime, his reputation grew after his death, and by the end of the 19th century, he had become one of the most beloved of all English poets. He had a significant influence on a diverse range of poets and writers. Jorge Luis Borges stated that his first encounter with Keats was the most significant literary experience of his life.The poetry of Keats is characterised by sensual imagery, most notably in the series of odes. This is typical of romantic poets, as they aimed to accentuate extreme emotion through the emphasis of natural imagery. Today his poems and letters are some of the most popular and most analysed in English literature.
Ode to a Nightingale



Lord byron:
George Gordon Byron (22 January 1788 – 19 April 1824), commonly known simply as Lord Byron, was an English poet and a leading figure in the Romantic movement. Among Byron's best-known works are the lengthy narrative poems Don Juan and Childe Harold's Pilgrimage, and the short lyric "She Walks in Beauty".
Byron is regarded as one of the greatest British poets, and remains widely read and influential. He travelled widely across Europe, especially in Italy where he lived for seven years. Later in life, Byron joined the Greek War of Independence fighting the Ottoman Empire, for which many Greeks revere him as a national hero. He died one year later at age 36 from a fever contracted while in Missolonghi. Often described as the most flamboyant and notorious of the major Romantics, Byron was both celebrated and castigated in life for his aristocratic excesses, including huge debts, numerous love affairs with men as well as women, rumours of a scandalous liaison with his half-sister, and self-imposed exile.
The Lament of Tasso (1817)
The Prophecy of Dante (1819)
The Vision of Judgment (1821)
  • Werner (1822)
  • The Deformed Transformed (1824)
    Percy Bysshe Shelley
    Percy Bysshe Shelley ( 4 August 1792 – 8 July 1822) was one of the major English Romantic poets, and is regarded by some as among the finest lyric, as well as epic, poets in the English language. A radical in his poetry as well as in his political and social views, Shelley did not see fame during his lifetime, but recognition for his poetry grew steadily following his death. Shelley was a key member of a close circle of visionary poets and writers that included Lord Byron; Leigh Hunt; Thomas Love Peacock; and his own second wife, Mary Shelley, the author of Frankenstein. Shelley's close circle of friends included some of the most important progressive thinkers of the day, including his father-in-law, the philosopher William Godwin and Leigh Hunt. Though Shelley's poetry and prose output remained steady throughout his life, most publishers and journals declined to publish his work for fear of being arrested for either blasphemy or sedition. Shelley's poetry sometimes had only an underground readership during his day, but his poetic achievements are widely recognized today, and his advanced political and social thought impacted the Chartist and other movements in England, and reach down to the present day. Shelley's theories of economics and morality, for example, had a profound influence on Karl Marx; his early—perhaps first—writings on nonviolent resistance influenced both Leo Tolstoy and Mahatma Gandhi.
    Major Works:
  • Ozymandias,
  • Ode to the West Wind,
  • To a Skylark,
  • Music,
  • When Soft Voices Die,
  • The Cloud
  • The Masque of Anarchy.

    As we have seen, poetry can creatively be used an outlet for expression which poets often use different mechanisms to help strengthen their thoughts.As this assignment proves, poetry can be a very interesting and powerful mechanism for expression.  However, with the many dimensions of poetry it can also be rather intimidating sometimes. Yet, as we have learned it can be very helpful to know the background information of the work as well as being familiar with different styles and forms.



























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